Bungs come in many shapes and sizes and for varying applications. They are basically a seal ro stopper for certain vessels or containers. You find them in barrels, test tubes, boats and many other such containers. The most common bung of all is the wine bottle cork.
A Bung needs to be partially inserted into the container and will act as a seal. It generally requires friction against the wall of the container to remain in place. Although in some other cases a bung can be screwed into the container/vessel. For example the bungs on boats and in steel barrels will generally be the screw in type. Generally a bung will either keep something in or keep something out of a container.

Friction bungs other than the cork ones mentioned above are
* rubber bungs : which are generally, but not always used with test tubes.
* metal bungs : which can be used in a variety of metal industries. Including car industry, home building, sheet metal fabrication, boat building and many others
* wood bungs : Are generally used in carpentary. Generally they will hold sections of wood together.
* plastic bungs : are used in plastic barrels, car suspension, chemistry, toys and ice boxes (just to name a few things)
Bungs come in many shapes and sizes. Traditionally they are cone shaped or round but this is not really true in all cases. Other things that are bungs are plugs. for example a bath tub plug is a bung. The bath tub plug is keeping water in the bath until you pull it out to drain the bath, so it definitely follows our definition of a bung above.